RI Rugi Rp410 Triliun dari Ekspor Gas Bumi

Indonesia kehilangan devisa negara hingga Rp410,4 triliun sejak 2006 hingga 2009 dari ekspor gas bumi yang dijual terlalu murah sementara hasil penjualannya digunakan untuk mengimpor minyak.

Menurut A. Qoyum Tjandranegara, salah satu anggota Komite Badan Pengatur Hilir Minyak dan Gas (BPH Migas) ekspor gas bumi sangat merugikan negara karena selain diekspor dengan harga yang terlampau murah, hasil penjualannya digunakan untuk membeli BBM yang harganya jauh lebih mahal.

Kerugian 2006 lalu tercatat mencapai Rp91,9 triliun, pada 2007 tercatat Rp101,2 triliun, 2008 tercatat Rp140 triliun, dan 2009 tercatat Rp77,3 triliun sehingga total kerugian tercatat Rp410,4 triliun.

Menurut Qoyum, Indonesia mengekspor gas seharga $3,88/MMBTU ke Cina dan Korea Power dan mirisnya dua pabrik pupuk domestik akan ditutup karena tidak mendapat gas bumi walau mampu membeli dengan harga $7/MMBTU.

Indonesia juga tertinggal jauh dibanding negara lain dalam hal pemakaian gas bumi sebagai bahan bakar transportasi. Indonesia tercatat berada diperingkat 44 dunia. Pada 1984 tercatat Indonesia memiliki 18 SPBG namun sekarang hanya tingga 3 SPBG.

Qoyum juga menjelaskan bahwa lifting minyak bumi di Kilang Duri Riau yang digarap Chevron dengan gas bumi merugiakan negara kurang lebih $2,1 miliar pertahun.

Sumber: Financeroll

North Korea to top agenda at Lee-Hu summit in China

South Korean President Lee Myung-bak will this week ask China to use its influence to lean on North Korea to show restraint amid a delicate transition to a new leadership in Pyongyang focused on projecting a militaristic image.

Lee will hold a summit with China's president, Hu Jintao, in Beijing and will "discuss ways to develop the strategic partnership between the two nations and cooperative measures for peace and stability on the Korean Peninsula," the South Korean president's office said in a statement.

Lee's three-day state trip to China, his second in four years, starts Monday.

The South has said its primary foreign policy goal this year is maintaining stability on the divided peninsula as its unpredictable neighbor embarks on a third generation of dynastic rule following Kim Jong-il's death last month.

Little is known about Kim's chosen successor, his son Kim Jong-un, who in his late 20s and who will be relying on a small circle of trusted members of the military and political elite to act as minders while he cements his grip on power.

As part of efforts to consolidate his power, state television in Pyongyang released a documentary Sunday containing footage of the young Kim watching a 2009 long-range rocket launch with his father. He was also shown driving a tank.

The 50-minute documentary, aired on what South Korean media speculated was Kim Jong-un's birthday, offered no new personal details or insights into his thinking.

Analysts say the young Kim may order a "provocation," such as a small-scale military attack or nuclear or missile test, to burnish a hardline image with the powerful military.

In line with his push to project a songun, or military-first, policy, Sunday's documentary quoted Kim Jong-un as saying he was determined to wage war if any enemies intercepted the 2009 rocket launch.

Over the past week, the North, which has twice tested nuclear devices, has also stepped up its use of hostile language against the South.

Both South Korea and the United States have urged China, the North's main ally and benefactor, to help restrain the new leadership from staging any hostile acts.

China voiced its support for the North's new leadership soon after Kim's death was announced.

South Korea's ambassador to China, Lee Kyu-hyung, said last week that the South would continue to raise the issue of China's unwillingness to condemn North Korea when it provokes the South.

"PROBLEMATIC"

In 2010, South Korea criticized China for refusing to censure North Korea for torpedoing a South Korean warship, killing 46 sailors. The North denied it sank the vessel.

"It is problematic because China has appeared to take an attitude of protection and support for North Korea, while the North sometimes makes military provocations and implements some incorrect policies," Ambassador Lee Kyu-hyung told the South's Yonhap news agency.

South Korea would "continue to raise the issue and make efforts to persuade" China to change that attitude, he said.

China backed North Korea during the 1950-53 Korean War while the United States fought for the South. The United States still has about 28,000 troops in South Korea.

Lee and Hu are also expected to discuss how the two nations will push preliminary talks to launch formal negotiations for a free trade agreement.

Since 2008, South Korea and China have held a series of joint feasibility studies on a possible free trade deal and reached an agreement to exchange their views on sensitive issues.

The two leaders will also discuss the rising number of Chinese fishing boats caught illegally fishing off South Korea's west coast. Last December, a South Korean coastguard was killed while trying apprehend a Chinese vessel.



Sumber: Reuters